The city of Delhi is divided into two parts: Old Delhi and New Delhi. Old Delhi, also known as Shahjahanabad, was established in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire. It is famous for its narrow streets, bustling markets, and historical landmarks such as the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and Chandni Chowk.
New Delhi, on the other hand, is the modern part of the city and was designed by the British architect Edwin Lutyens in the early 20th century when the British moved the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi. It is characterized by wide boulevards, government buildings, embassies, and leafy residential areas. Some of the prominent landmarks in New Delhi include the India Gate, Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House), Parliament House, and Connaught Place.
Delhi is known for its diverse culture, with people from different regions and backgrounds living together. The city has a vibrant arts and entertainment scene, with numerous theaters, art galleries, and music venues. Delhi is also famous for its street food, offering a wide variety of delicious snacks and dishes.
However, Delhi also faces various challenges such as air pollution, traffic congestion, and rapid urbanization. The city experiences extreme temperatures, with scorching summers and cold winters.
In recent years, Delhi has witnessed significant infrastructural development, including the expansion of the metro rail network, construction of new roads, and improvement in public transportation. The city has several educational institutions, including prestigious universities, colleges, and research centers.
Overall, Delhi is a dynamic and bustling metropolis that blends tradition with modernity, making it an important cultural, political, and economic hub in India.
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